kulm
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kulma, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma (“corner of the eye”). Cognate to Finnish kulma, Veps kulm, and Khanty ҳулӛм (h̦ulə̂m, “eyebrow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkulm/, [ˈkulm]
- Hyphenation: kulm
- Rhymes: -ulm
Declension
Declension of kulm (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kulm | kulmud |
| accusative | kulmu | kulmud |
| genitive | kulmu | kulmude |
| partitive | kulmu | kulme kulmusid |
| illative | kulmu kulmusse |
kulmudesse kulmesse |
| inessive | kulmus | kulmudes kulmes |
| elative | kulmust | kulmudest kulmest |
| allative | kulmule | kulmudele kulmele |
| adessive | kulmul | kulmudel kulmel |
| ablative | kulmult | kulmudelt kulmelt |
| translative | kulmuks | kulmudeks kulmeks |
| terminative | kulmuni | kulmudeni |
| essive | kulmuna | kulmudena |
| abessive | kulmuta | kulmudeta |
| comitative | kulmuga | kulmudega |
References
- kulm in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kulma, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma. Cognates include Finnish kulma.
Declension
| Inflection of kulm (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | kulm | ||
| genitive sing. | kulman | ||
| partitive sing. | kulmad | ||
| partitive plur. | kulmid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kulm | kulmad | |
| accusative | kulman | kulmad | |
| genitive | kulman | kulmiden | |
| partitive | kulmad | kulmid | |
| essive-instructive | kulman | kulmin | |
| translative | kulmaks | kulmikš | |
| inessive | kulmas | kulmiš | |
| elative | kulmaspäi | kulmišpäi | |
| illative | kulmaha | kulmihe | |
| adessive | kulmal | kulmil | |
| ablative | kulmalpäi | kulmilpäi | |
| allative | kulmale | kulmile | |
| abessive | kulmata | kulmita | |
| comitative | kulmanke | kulmidenke | |
| prolative | kulmadme | kulmidme | |
| approximative I | kulmanno | kulmidenno | |
| approximative II | kulmannoks | kulmidennoks | |
| egressive | kulmannopäi | kulmidennopäi | |
| terminative I | kulmahasai | kulmihesai | |
| terminative II | kulmalesai | kulmilesai | |
| terminative III | kulmassai | — | |
| additive I | kulmahapäi | kulmihepäi | |
| additive II | kulmalepäi | kulmilepäi | |
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