karask
Estonian
Iiri karask ehk soodaleib
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Latvian karaša (dialectal Latvian karaška). Loaning in the opposite direction (i.e., from Estonian into Latvian) has also been proposed. Another theory suggests a derivation from the stem, which occurs in karge (“rough, coarse”) (from Proto-Finnic *karkëda), compare karastama (“to harden”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrɑsk/, [ˈkɑrɑsk]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑsk
- Hyphenation: ka‧rask
Noun
karask (genitive karaski, partitive karaskit)
- A loaf made from barley flour dough with buttermilk or sour milk, equivalent to a Celtic soda bread.
Declension
Declension of karask (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | karask | karaskid |
| genitive | karaski | karaskite |
| partitive | karaskit | karaskeid |
| illative | karaskisse | karaskitesse karaskeisse |
| inessive | karaskis | karaskites karaskeis |
| elative | karaskist | karaskitest karaskeist |
| allative | karaskile | karaskitele karaskeile |
| adessive | karaskil | karaskitel karaskeil |
| ablative | karaskilt | karaskitelt karaskeilt |
| translative | karaskiks | karaskiteks karaskeiks |
| terminative | karaskini | karaskiteni |
| essive | karaskina | karaskitena |
| abessive | karaskita | karaskiteta |
| comitative | karaskiga | karaskitega |
Compounds
- nisukarask
- odrakarask
References
- karask in Sõnaveeb
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “karask”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
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