kärna
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish kiærne, from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”). Cognate with Icelandic kjarni, German Kern, Dutch kern, Luxembourgish Kär.
Declension
Declension of kärna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kärna | kärnan | kärnor | kärnorna |
Genitive | kärnas | kärnans | kärnors | kärnornas |
Related terms
- atomkärna
- kärnavfall
- kärnbränsle
- kärnenergi
- kärnfrisk
- kärnfysik
- kärnfysiker
- kärnhus
- kärnkraft
- kärnreaktion
- kärnreaktor
- kärnvapen
- kärnved
- kärnvirke
- nötkärna
- smörkärna
- äppelkärna
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish kerna, from Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kernǭ. Cognate with Icelandic kirna, English churn, German Karn, Dutch karn, West Frisian tsjerne.
Declension
Declension of kärna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kärna | kärnan | kärnor | kärnorna |
Genitive | kärnas | kärnans | kärnors | kärnornas |
Conjugation
Conjugation of kärna (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kärna | kärnas | ||
Supine | kärnat | kärnats | ||
Imperative | kärna | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kärnen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kärnar | kärnade | kärnas | kärnades |
Ind. plural1 | kärna | kärnade | kärnas | kärnades |
Subjunctive2 | kärne | kärnade | kärnes | kärnades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kärnande | |||
Past participle | kärnad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
- kärnmjölk
- urkärna
Further reading
- kärna in Svensk ordbok.
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