jutro

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjutro/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjitro/

Noun

jutro n

  1. morning
    Synonym: ráno
    z jutra / za jutra / k jutru / (v) jutřěin the morning
    dobré jutro / dobrojtrogood morning
  2. tomorrow
    Synonyms: zajtřek, zajtřie, zjutřie
    z jutra / za jutra / k jutru / (v) jutřětomorrow
    jutřě ránotomorrow morning
  3. east
    Synonym: východ

Declension

Coordinate terms

(times of day) část dne; úsvit, jutro/ráno, dopoledne, poledne, spoledne, nešpor, večer, súmrak, prvospi, noc, pólnoc (Category: zlw-ocs:Times of day)

Derived terms

  • jutrní
  • jutros
  • jutřně
  • najtřie
  • zajtra
  • zajtřek
  • zajtřie
  • zjutra
  • zjutřie

Descendants

  • Czech: jitro

Further reading

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /jutrɔ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /jutrɔ/

Noun

jutro n

  1. morning
  2. tomorrow

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish jutro, from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér. Doublet of aura.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjut.rɔ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈju.trɔ/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -utrɔ
  • Syllabification: jut‧ro

Noun

jutro n

  1. tomorrow (day after today)

Declension

Derived terms

Adverb

jutro (not comparable)

  1. tomorrow (on the day after today)

Further reading

  • jutro in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jutro in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jûtro/
  • Hyphenation: jut‧ro

Noun

jȕtro n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏тро)

  1. morning
  2. Old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre.
    Njegovo se imanje prostiralo na trideset jutara.His estate spread over thirty acres

Declension

Further reading

  • jutro” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

The second meaning (old unit of measurement) is also a calque of German Morgen (morgen), compare with the etymology of morgen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjutrɔ]

Adverb

jutro

  1. (archaic) tomorrow
    Synonym: zajtra

Alternative forms

  • gutro (obsolete)

Noun

jutro n (genitive singular jutra, nominative plural jutrá, genitive plural jutár)

  1. morgen (old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre)

Declension

Alternative forms

  • yutro, jítro, ítro (obsolete)

Further reading

  • jutro”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jùːtrɔ/

Noun

jútro n

  1. morning
    Antonym: večer

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Neuter, hard
nom. sing. jútro
gen. sing. jútra
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
jútro jútri jútra
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
jútra júter júter
dative
(dajȃlnik)
jútru jútroma jútrom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
jútro jútri jútra
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
jútru jútrih jútrih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
jútrom jútroma jútri

Further reading

  • jutro”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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