jutro
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro.
Noun
jutro n
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | jutro | jutřě | jutra |
genitive | jutra | jutrú | juter |
dative | jutru | jutroma | jutróm |
accusative | jutro | jutřě | jutra |
vocative | jutro | jutřě | jutra |
locative | jutřě, jutru | jutrú | jutřiech |
instrumental | jutrem | jutroma | jutry |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Coordinate terms
(times of day) část dne; úsvit, jutro/ráno, dopoledne, poledne, spoledne, nešpor, večer, súmrak, prvospi, noc, pólnoc (Category: zlw-ocs:Times of day)
Descendants
- Czech: jitro
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “jutro”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro.
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish jutro, from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *auštrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér. Doublet of aura.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjut.rɔ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈju.trɔ/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) - Rhymes: -utrɔ
- Syllabification: jut‧ro
Declension
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jûtro/
- Hyphenation: jut‧ro
Noun
jȕtro n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏тро)
Declension
Further reading
- “jutro” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
The second meaning (old unit of measurement) is also a calque of German Morgen (“morgen”), compare with the etymology of morgen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjutrɔ]
Alternative forms
- gutro (obsolete)
Noun
jutro n (genitive singular jutra, nominative plural jutrá, genitive plural jutár)
Declension
Alternative forms
- yutro, jítro, ítro (obsolete)
Further reading
- “jutro”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jùːtrɔ/
Inflection
Neuter, hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | jútro | ||
gen. sing. | jútra | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
jútro | jútri | jútra |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
jútra | júter | júter |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
jútru | jútroma | jútrom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
jútro | jútri | jútra |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
jútru | jútrih | jútrih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
jútrom | jútroma | jútri |
Further reading
- “jutro”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran