jangler
English
Old French
Etymology
From Frankish *jangalōn, of Germanic origin and probably imitative (compare similar development in Latin gannio (“I bark, yelp”)). The form jogler (whence modern French jongler), derived from Latin iocor, ioculor (“to jest, to make fun”).
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of jangler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jangler | avoir janglé | |||||
gerund | en janglant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | janglant | ||||||
past participle | janglé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | jangle | jangles | jangle | janglons | janglez | janglent |
imperfect | jangloie, jangleie, jangloe, jangleve | jangloies, jangleies, jangloes, jangleves | jangloit, jangleit, janglot, jangleve | jangliiens, jangliens | jangliiez, jangliez | jangloient, jangleient, jangloent, janglevent | |
preterite | janglai | janglas | jangla | janglames | janglastes | janglerent | |
future | janglerai | jangleras | janglera | janglerons | jangleroiz, janglereiz, janglerez | jangleront | |
conditional | jangleroie, janglereie | jangleroies, janglereies | jangleroit, janglereit | jangleriiens, jangleriens | jangleriiez, jangleriez | jangleroient, janglereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | jangle | jangles | jangle | janglons | janglez | janglent |
imperfect | janglasse | janglasses | janglast | janglissons, janglissiens | janglissoiz, janglissez, janglissiez | janglassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | jangle | — | janglons | janglez | — |
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