hinta
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hinta, from earlier *šimta-, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śímta (compare Lithuanian šimtas (“hundred”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”), and thereby a distant doublet of sata. Cognate with Estonian hind, Erzya чонда (čonda, “ransom”), чондат (čondat, “money (archaic)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhintɑ/, [ˈhin̪t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -intɑ
- Syllabification(key): hin‧ta
Noun
hinta
Declension
| Inflection of hinta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hinta | hinnat | ||
| genitive | hinnan | hintojen | ||
| partitive | hintaa | hintoja | ||
| illative | hintaan | hintoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hinta | hinnat | ||
| accusative | nom. | hinta | hinnat | |
| gen. | hinnan | |||
| genitive | hinnan | hintojen hintainrare | ||
| partitive | hintaa | hintoja | ||
| inessive | hinnassa | hinnoissa | ||
| elative | hinnasta | hinnoista | ||
| illative | hintaan | hintoihin | ||
| adessive | hinnalla | hinnoilla | ||
| ablative | hinnalta | hinnoilta | ||
| allative | hinnalle | hinnoille | ||
| essive | hintana | hintoina | ||
| translative | hinnaksi | hinnoiksi | ||
| abessive | hinnatta | hinnoitta | ||
| instructive | — | hinnoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of hinta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- adjectives: hinnakas, hintava
- verbs: hinnoitella
Compounds
- hintakartelli
- hinnankorotus
- hintalappu
- hintapaine
- hintasäännöstely
- hintavakaus
- kauppahinta
- kuluttajahinta
- kuluttajahintaindeksi
- listahinta
- lähtöhinta
- maailmanmarkkinahinta
- markkinahinta
- myyntihinta
- ohjehinta
- ohjevähittäishinta
- ostohinta
- pohjahinta
- pyyntihinta
- sisäänostohinta
- suositushinta
- tarjoushinta
- tukkuhinta
- tuottajahinta
- tuottajahintaindeksi
- vähittäishinta
- vähittäismyyntihinta
Further reading
- “hinta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Hungarian
hinta (children's swing on a playground)
hinta (a Golden Retriever going over a teeter-totter at an agility competition)
Etymology
It converted to noun from the verb hint (“to swing, sway”) + -a (archaic participle suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhintɒ]
- Hyphenation: hin‧ta
- Rhymes: -tɒ
Noun
hinta (plural hinták)
- swing (for children)
- (rare) seesaw (for children)
- Synonyms: mérleghinta, libikóka
- (sports) seesaw, teeter-totter (an obstacle in dog agility sports)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hinta | hinták |
| accusative | hintát | hintákat |
| dative | hintának | hintáknak |
| instrumental | hintával | hintákkal |
| causal-final | hintáért | hintákért |
| translative | hintává | hintákká |
| terminative | hintáig | hintákig |
| essive-formal | hintaként | hintákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hintában | hintákban |
| superessive | hintán | hintákon |
| adessive | hintánál | hintáknál |
| illative | hintába | hintákba |
| sublative | hintára | hintákra |
| allative | hintához | hintákhoz |
| elative | hintából | hintákból |
| delative | hintáról | hintákról |
| ablative | hintától | hintáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hintáé | hintáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hintáéi | hintákéi |
| Possessive forms of hinta | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hintám | hintáim |
| 2nd person sing. | hintád | hintáid |
| 3rd person sing. | hintája | hintái |
| 1st person plural | hintánk | hintáink |
| 2nd person plural | hintátok | hintáitok |
| 3rd person plural | hintájuk | hintáik |
Derived terms
- hintál
- hintás
- hintáz
- hintázik
Compound words
- gyűrűhinta
- hajóhinta
- hinta-palinta
- hintaló
- hintapolitika
- hintaszék
- körhinta
- mérleghinta
References
- hinta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- hinta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhintɑ/, [ˈhint]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhintɑ/, [ˈhind̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -int, -intɑ
- Hyphenation: hin‧ta
Declension
| Declension of hinta (type 3/kana, nt-nn gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hinta | hinnat |
| genitive | hinnan | hintoin |
| partitive | hintaa | hintoja |
| illative | hintaa | hintoi |
| inessive | hinnaas | hinnois |
| elative | hinnast | hinnoist |
| allative | hinnalle | hinnoille |
| adessive | hinnaal | hinnoil |
| ablative | hinnalt | hinnoilt |
| translative | hinnaks | hinnoiks |
| essive | hintanna, hintaan | hintoinna, hintoin |
| exessive1) | hintant | hintoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 62
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hindi, see also Old English hind, Old Norse hind.
Descendants
- German: Hinde
Swedish
Conjugation
Conjugation of hinta (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | hinta | hintas | ||
| Supine | hintat | hintats | ||
| Imperative | hinta | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | hinten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | hintar | hintade | hintas | hintades |
| Ind. plural1 | hinta | hintade | hintas | hintades |
| Subjunctive2 | hinte | hintade | hintes | hintades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | hintande | |||
| Past participle | hintad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
References
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