hapu
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈhʌːpuː/, /ˈhʌpuː/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːpuː/, /ˈhapuː/
- Rhymes: (UK) -ɑːpu
Noun
hapu (plural hapus or hapu)
- (New Zealand) A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family. [from 19th c.]
- 2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68:
- In political terms Māori also organised for war in hapu, groups subordinate to chiefs, fighting as units.
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú.
Adjective
hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)
Inflection
Declension of hapu (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hapu | hapud |
accusative | hapu | hapud |
genitive | hapu | hapude |
partitive | haput | hapusid |
illative | happu hapusse |
hapudesse |
inessive | hapus | hapudes |
elative | hapust | hapudest |
allative | hapule | hapudele |
adessive | hapul | hapudel |
ablative | hapult | hapudelt |
translative | hapuks | hapudeks |
terminative | hapuni | hapudeni |
essive | hapuna | hapudena |
abessive | haputa | hapudeta |
comitative | hapuga | hapudega |
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa.
Inflection
Inflection of hapu
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hapu | hapnõq hapnaq |
accusative | hapnõ hapna |
hapnõq hapnaq |
genitive | hapnõ hapna |
hapnidõ hapundõ |
partitive | hapund | hapnit |
illative | hapnõhe hapnahe |
hapnihe hapundõhe |
inessive | hapnõn hapnan hapnõhn hapnahn |
hapnin hapundõn hapnihn hapundõhn |
elative | hapnõst hapnast |
hapnist hapundõst |
allative | hapnõlõ hapnalõ |
hapnilõ hapundõlõ |
adessive | hapnõl hapnal |
hapnil hapundõl |
ablative | hapnõlt hapnalt |
hapnilt hapundõlt |
translative | hapnõs hapnas |
hapnis hapundõs |
terminative | hapnõniq hapnaniq |
hapniniq hapundõniq |
abessive | hapnõldaq hapnaldaq |
hapnildaq hapundõldaq |
comitative | hapnõgaq hapnagaq |
hapnidõgaq hapundõgaq |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.