gwaith

Welsh

Etymology

Doublets; from Middle Welsh gweith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (time, course, turn) (compare Cornish gweyth, Breton gwezh, Old Irish fecht (journey; time, occasion), Irish feacht (journey; time, occasion)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (to carry, drive).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡwai̯θ/
  • Homophone: gwaeth (worse) (South Wales)
  • Rhymes: -aːi̯θ

Noun

gwaith m (plural gweithiau or gweithoedd or gweithydd or gweithion)

  1. work, labour, act, deed, task, job; aid
    Mae llawer o waith yng Nghaerdydd.There's lots of work in Cardiff.
  2. something that is or was done deliberately, product of a physical or mental effort (e.g. building, literary or musical composition, needlework), composition, construction, formation
  3. craftsmanship, workmanship, ornamentation, art, execution
  4. fortification, earthwork, fort
  5. a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine
  6. (especially South Wales, in the plural) industrial district
  7. shape, form, fashion, look, appearance, manner, mode

Derived terms

Noun

gwaith f (plural gweithiau)

  1. time (with cardinal numbers, 'how many times', etc.), occasion, course, turn
    Synonyms: amser, tro
    Rydyn ni wedi gwylio'r ffilm 'ma dwywaith
    We've watched this film two times
  2. journey, course, migration
  3. (military) battle, combat, action

Derived terms

Mutation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), gwaith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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