gurul

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as gurít + -ul (reflexive verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡurul]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: gu‧rul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

gurul

  1. (intransitive) to roll (to move by turning on an axis)
    A labda messze gurult a faltól. ― The ball rolled far from the wall.
  2. (intransitive, aviation) to taxi (of an aircraft: to move slowly on the ground)

Conjugation
conjugation of gurul
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. gurulok gurulsz gurul gurulunk gurultok gurulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. gurultam gurultál gurult gurultunk gurultatok gurultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. gurulnék gurulnál gurulna gurulnánk gurulnátok gurulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. guruljak gurulj or
guruljál		 guruljon guruljunk guruljatok guruljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive gurulni gurulnom gurulnod gurulnia gurulnunk gurulnotok gurulniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
gurulás guruló gurult ― gurulva gurulhat

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • alágurul
  • átgurul
  • begurul
  • belegurul
  • elgurul
  • előregurul
  • hátragurul
  • idegurul
  • kigurul
  • legurul
  • odagurul
  • rágurul
  • szétgurul
  • tovagurul
  • végiggurul
  • visszagurul
Expressions

References
  1. gurul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • gurul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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