guarnecer

Asturian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

guarnecer

  1. to garnish

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms

Galician

Verb

guarnecer (first-person singular present guarnezo, first-person singular preterite guarnecín, past participle guarnecido)
guarnecer (first-person singular present guarneço, first-person singular preterite guarnecim or guarneci, past participle guarnecido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. Alternative form of gornecer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guarnecer (c-z alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal guarnecer
Personal guarnecer guarneceres guarnecer guarnecermos guarnecerdes guarneceren
Gerund
guarnecendo
Past participle
Masculine guarnecido guarnecidos
Feminine guarnecida guarnecidas
Indicative
Present guarnezo guarneces guarnece guarnecemos guarnecedes guarnecen
Imperfect guarnecía guarnecías guarnecía guarneciamos guarneciades guarnecían
Preterite guarnecín guarneciches guarneceu guarnecemos guarnecestes guarneceron
Pluperfect guarnecera guarneceras guarnecera guarneceramos guarnecerades guarneceran
Future guarnecerei guarnecerás guarnecerá guarneceremos guarneceredes guarnecerán
Conditional guarnecería guarnecerías guarnecería guarneceriamos guarneceriades guarnecerían
Subjunctive
Present guarneza guarnezas guarneza guarnezamos guarnezades guarnezan
Imperfect guarnecese guarneceses guarnecese guarnecésemos guarnecésedes guarnecesen
Future guarnecer guarneceres guarnecer guarnecermos guarnecerdes guarneceren
Imperative
Affirmative guarnece guarneza guarnezamos guarnecede guarnezan
Negative (non) non guarnezas non guarneza non guarnezamos non guarnezades non guarnezan
    Reintegrated conjugation of guarnecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guarnecer
Personal guarnecer guarneceres guarnecer guarnecermos guarnecerdes guarnecerem
Gerund
guarnecendo
Past participle
Masculine guarnecido guarnecidos
Feminine guarnecida guarnecidas
Indicative
Present guarneço guarneces guarnece guarnecemos guarnecedes, guarneceis guarnecem
Imperfect guarnecia guarnecias guarnecia guarnecíamos guarnecíades, guarnecíeis, guarnecíais1 guarneciam
Preterite guarnecim, guarneci guarneceste, guarneceche1 guarneceu guarnecemos guarnecestes guarnecêrom, guarneceram
Pluperfect guarnecera guarneceras guarnecera guarnecêramos guarnecêrades, guarnecêreis, guarnecêrais1 guarneceram
Future guarnecerei guarnecerás guarnecerá guarneceremos guarneceredes, guarnecereis guarnecerám, guarnecerão
Conditional guarneceria guarnecerias guarneceria guarneceríamos guarneceríades, guarneceríeis, guarneceríais1 guarneceriam
Subjunctive
Present guarneça guarneças guarneça guarneçamos guarneçades, guarneçais guarneçam
Imperfect guarnecesse guarnecesses guarnecesse guarnecêssemos guarnecêssedes, guarnecêsseis guarnecessem
Future guarnecer guarneceres guarnecer guarnecermos guarnecerdes guarnecerem
Imperative
Affirmative guarnece guarneça guarneçamos guarnecede, guarnecei guarneçam
Negative (nom) nom guarneças nom guarneça nom guarneçamos nom guarneçades, nom guarneçais nom guarneçam

1Less recommended.

Portuguese

Etymology

From guarnir +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡwaʁ.neˈse(ʁ)/ [ɡwaɦ.neˈse(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡwaɾ.neˈse(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡwaʁ.neˈse(ʁ)/ [ɡwaʁ.neˈse(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡwaɻ.neˈse(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡwɐɾ.nɨˈseɾ/

  • Hyphenation: guar‧ne‧cer

Verb

guarnecer (first-person singular present guarneço, first-person singular preterite guarneci, past participle guarnecido)

  1. to garnish
  2. to strengthen

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guarnecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guarnecer
Personal guarnecer guarneceres guarnecer guarnecermos guarnecerdes guarnecerem
Gerund
guarnecendo
Past participle
Masculine guarnecido guarnecidos
Feminine guarnecida guarnecidas
Indicative
Present guarneço guarneces guarnece guarnecemos guarneceis guarnecem
Imperfect guarnecia guarnecias guarnecia guarnecíamos guarnecíeis guarneciam
Preterite guarneci guarneceste guarneceu guarnecemos guarnecestes guarneceram
Pluperfect guarnecera guarneceras guarnecera guarnecêramos guarnecêreis guarneceram
Future guarnecerei guarnecerás guarnecerá guarneceremos guarnecereis guarnecerão
Conditional guarneceria guarnecerias guarneceria guarneceríamos guarneceríeis guarneceriam
Subjunctive
Present guarneça guarneças guarneça guarneçamos guarneçais guarneçam
Imperfect guarnecesse guarnecesses guarnecesse guarnecêssemos guarnecêsseis guarnecessem
Future guarnecer guarneceres guarnecer guarnecermos guarnecerdes guarnecerem
Imperative
Affirmative guarnece guarneça guarneçamos guarnecei guarneçam
Negative (não) não guarneças não guarneça não guarneçamos não guarneçais não guarneçam

Spanish

Etymology

From guarnir +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ɡwaɾneˈθeɾ/ [ɡwaɾ.neˈθeɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ɡwaɾneˈseɾ/ [ɡwaɾ.neˈseɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: guar‧ne‧cer

Verb

guarnecer (first-person singular present guarnezco, first-person singular preterite guarnecí, past participle guarnecido)

  1. to garnish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guarnecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive guarnecer
gerund guarneciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular guarnecido guarnecida
plural guarnecidos guarnecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guarnezco guarnecestú
guarnecésvos		 guarnece guarnecemos guarnecéis guarnecen
imperfect guarnecía guarnecías guarnecía guarnecíamos guarnecíais guarnecían
preterite guarnecí guarneciste guarneció guarnecimos guarnecisteis guarnecieron
future guarneceré guarnecerás guarnecerá guarneceremos guarneceréis guarnecerán
conditional guarnecería guarnecerías guarnecería guarneceríamos guarneceríais guarnecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guarnezca guarnezcastú
guarnezcásvos2		 guarnezca guarnezcamos guarnezcáis guarnezcan
imperfect
(ra)		 guarneciera guarnecieras guarneciera guarneciéramos guarnecierais guarnecieran
imperfect
(se)		 guarneciese guarnecieses guarneciese guarneciésemos guarnecieseis guarneciesen
future1 guarneciere guarnecieres guarneciere guarneciéremos guarneciereis guarnecieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative guarnecetú
guarnecévos		 guarnezca guarnezcamos guarneced guarnezcan
negative no guarnezcas no guarnezca no guarnezcamos no guarnezcáis no guarnezcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of guarnecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive guarnecer
dative guarnecerme guarnecerte guarnecerle, guarnecerse guarnecernos guarneceros guarnecerles, guarnecerse
accusative guarnecerme guarnecerte guarnecerlo, guarnecerla, guarnecerse guarnecernos guarneceros guarnecerlos, guarnecerlas, guarnecerse
with gerund guarneciendo
dative guarneciéndome guarneciéndote guarneciéndole, guarneciéndose guarneciéndonos guarneciéndoos guarneciéndoles, guarneciéndose
accusative guarneciéndome guarneciéndote guarneciéndolo, guarneciéndola, guarneciéndose guarneciéndonos guarneciéndoos guarneciéndolos, guarneciéndolas, guarneciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative guarnece
dative guarnéceme guarnécete guarnécele guarnécenos not used guarnéceles
accusative guarnéceme guarnécete guarnécelo, guarnécela guarnécenos not used guarnécelos, guarnécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative guarnecé
dative guarneceme guarnecete guarnecele guarnecenos not used guarneceles
accusative guarneceme guarnecete guarnecelo, guarnecela guarnecenos not used guarnecelos, guarnecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative guarnezca
dative guarnézcame not used guarnézcale, guarnézcase guarnézcanos not used guarnézcales
accusative guarnézcame not used guarnézcalo, guarnézcala, guarnézcase guarnézcanos not used guarnézcalos, guarnézcalas
with first-person plural imperative guarnezcamos
dative not used guarnezcámoste guarnezcámosle guarnezcámonos guarnezcámoos guarnezcámosles
accusative not used guarnezcámoste guarnezcámoslo, guarnezcámosla guarnezcámonos guarnezcámoos guarnezcámoslos, guarnezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative guarneced
dative guarnecedme not used guarnecedle guarnecednos guarneceos guarnecedles
accusative guarnecedme not used guarnecedlo, guarnecedla guarnecednos guarneceos guarnecedlos, guarnecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative guarnezcan
dative guarnézcanme not used guarnézcanle guarnézcannos not used guarnézcanles, guarnézcanse
accusative guarnézcanme not used guarnézcanlo, guarnézcanla guarnézcannos not used guarnézcanlos, guarnézcanlas, guarnézcanse

Further reading
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