guð
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuː/
- Rhymes: -uː
Noun
guð
- accusative singular of guður
Icelandic
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.
The /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kvʏːð/
- Rhymes: -ʏːð
Noun
guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)
- a god (of polytheistic religions)
- God (of monotheistic religions); often capitalized: Guð
- Genesis 1:31 (Icelandic Bible, New International Version)
- Og Guð leit allt, sem hann hafði gjört, og sjá, það var harla gott. Það varð kveld og það varð morgunn, hinn sjötti dagur.
- God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.
- Og Guð leit allt, sem hann hafði gjört, og sjá, það var harla gott. Það varð kveld og það varð morgunn, hinn sjötti dagur.
- Genesis 1:31 (Icelandic Bible, New International Version)
Declension
declension of guð
m-s2 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | guðinn | guðir | guðirnir |
accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | guðinn | guði | guðina |
dative | guði | guðinum | guðum | guðunum |
genitive | guðs | guðsins | guða | guðanna |
Synonyms
- (polytheistic god): goð n
- (monotheistic god): andlangs herra m (obsolete)
Derived terms
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Veturliði Óskarsson (2001). ”Íslensk málsaga”. Alfræði íslenskrar tungu. Reykjavík: Lýðveldissjóður og Námsgagnastonun.
Old Norse
Alternative forms
- ᚴᚢᚦ (kuþ), ᚷᚢᛞ (ɢuᴅ), ᚷᚢᚦ (ɢuþ) — Runic, nominative singular
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.
Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).
Declension
Declension of guð (strong a-stem, indefinite singular only)
Declension of guð (strong a-stem, indefinite singular only)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Faroese: Gud, gudur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: gud m
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Old Swedish: guþ n or m
- Swedish: gud
- Danish: gud c
- Gutnish: gud, gu
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