geven
Dutch
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣeːvə(n)/
audio (Belgium) (file) audio (Netherlands) (file) - Hyphenation: ge‧ven
- Rhymes: -eːvən
Verb
geven
- (transitive) to give
- Ik gaf hem een nieuw boek.
- I gave him a new book.
- (intransitive, impersonal) to have a negative effect
- Geeft dat? – Nee, dat geeft niet.
- Is that bad? – No, it doesn't matter.
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Descendants
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Inflection
Strong class 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | gēven | |
3rd sg. past | gaf | |
3rd pl. past | gâven | |
Past participle | gegēven | |
Infinitive | gēven | |
In genitive | gēvens | |
In dative | gēvene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | gēve | gaf |
2nd singular | gēefs, gēves | gâefs, gâves |
3rd singular | gēeft, gēvet | gaf |
1st plural | gēven | gâven |
2nd plural | gēeft, gēvet | gâeft, gâvet |
3rd plural | gēven | gâven |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | gēve | gâve |
2nd singular | gēefs, gēves | gâves |
3rd singular | gēve | gâve |
1st plural | gēven | gâven |
2nd plural | gēeft, gēvet | gâvet |
3rd plural | gēven | gâven |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | gef, gēef, gēve | |
Plural | gēeft, gēvet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | gēvende | gegēven |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Limburgish: gaeve
Further reading
- “gheven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “geven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon gevan (“to give”) from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ē²
- (originally) IPA(key): /ɣɪɛvən/
Conjugation
Conjugation of geven as a class 5 strong verb
Plain Infinitive | gēven | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô gēvene or tô gēvende | |||
Verbal Noun | gēven or gēvent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | gēvende | 2nd Person Singular | gif | |
Past | gegēven | 2nd Person Plural | gēvet | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | gēve | gaf | gēve | gêve |
2nd Person Singular | gēvest or gifst | gâvest or gêvest | gēvest | gêvest |
3rd Person Singular | gēvet or gift | gaf | gēvet | gêve |
Plural | gēven (gēvet?) | gâven or gêven | gēven | gêven |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
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