gell
English
Noun
gell (plural gells)
- Pronunciation spelling of girl.
- 1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner:
- Well, mayhap that'll do, as it's a little gell, for they're easier persuaded to sit i' one place nor the lads.
- 1906, Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children, Chapter 4: "The engine-burglar":
- "You're a naughty little gell, that's what you are," said the fireman, and the engine-driver said:--
- "Daring little piece, I call her," but they made her sit down on an iron seat in the cab and told her to stop crying and tell them what she meant by it.
Breton
Cornish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɛlː/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”))).
Related terms
- gorm (“dark brown”)
See also
gwynn | loos, glas | du |
rudh; kogh | rudhvelyn; Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), gorm | melyn |
gwyrdh, glas | ||
glas | ||
glasrudh, purpur | majenta; purpur, glasrudh | gwynnrudh, kigliw |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɛl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1
From gellen.
Adjective
gell (strong nominative masculine singular geller, comparative geller, superlative am gellsten)
- (literary) shrill
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
Clipping of gelt es, from gelten (“to be valid”).
Particle
gell
- (colloquial, regional, Southern German, Switzerland, Austria, South Tyrol, Alsace) right?; is it?; is it not?
- Synonyms: ne, oder, wa; see also Thesaurus:nicht wahr
- Wir gehen, gell? ― We’re going, aren’t we?
- Du verstehst mich, gell? ― You understand me, right?
Further reading
- “gell (adjective)” in Duden online
- “gell (interjection)” in Duden online
- “gell” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Icelandic
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʲel͈/
Inflection
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ngell |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gell”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɛɬ/
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”))).
Adjective
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- bay (colour)
Derived terms
- gellgi (“a Welsh staghound”)
Mutation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gell”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies