garstig
Dutch
Etymology
From garst (“rancid or foul taste or smell”) + -ig (“-y”), of uncertain ultimate origin, see Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) below. There could also be a relation with Old Irish goirt (“sour, bitter”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣɑrstəx/
Audio (file)
Inflection
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Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010) Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
German
Etymology
From Middle High German garst, from Old High German garst (“foul taste”), of uncertain origin. -ig Kluge compares Latin fastidium (“disgust, loathing”) or horridus (“rude, rough”)[1], while Pokorny suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡaʁstɪç/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: gars‧tig; pre-1996: gar‧stig
Adjective
garstig (strong nominative masculine singular garstiger, comparative garstiger, superlative am garstigsten)
- rude, nasty, beastly
- foul
- p. 1796, August Wilhelm Schlegel, transl., Wie es euch gefällt, translation of As You Like It by William Shakespeare, [Act V, scene iv]:
- Reiche Ehrbarkeit, Herr, wohnt wie ein Geizhals in einem armen Hause, wie eine Perle in einer garstigen Auster.
- Rich honesty dwells like a miser, sir, in a poor house, as your pearl in your foul oyster.
Declension
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Derived terms
- Garstigkeit
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1883), “garstig”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “493-95”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 493-95