garstig

Dutch

Etymology

From garst (rancid or foul taste or smell) + -ig (-y), of uncertain ultimate origin, see Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) below. There could also be a relation with Old Irish goirt (sour, bitter).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑrstəx/
  • (file)

Adjective

garstig (comparative garstiger, superlative garstigst)

  1. rancid, smelly

Inflection

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Descendants

  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

  1. van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010) Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

German

Etymology

From Middle High German garst, from Old High German garst (foul taste), of uncertain origin. -ig Kluge compares Latin fastidium (disgust, loathing) or horridus (rude, rough)[1], while Pokorny suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (warm, hot).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaʁstɪç/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: gars‧tig; pre-1996: gar‧stig

Adjective

garstig (strong nominative masculine singular garstiger, comparative garstiger, superlative am garstigsten)

  1. rude, nasty, beastly
  2. foul
    • p. 1796, August Wilhelm Schlegel, transl., Wie es euch gefällt, translation of As You Like It by William Shakespeare, [Act V, scene iv]:
      Reiche Ehrbarkeit, Herr, wohnt wie ein Geizhals in einem armen Hause, wie eine Perle in einer garstigen Auster.
      Rich honesty dwells like a miser, sir, in a poor house, as your pearl in your foul oyster.

Declension

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Derived terms

  • Garstigkeit

References

  1. Friedrich Kluge (1883), garstig”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959), 493-95”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 493-95

Further reading

  • garstig” in Duden online
  • garstig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
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