fos
English
See also
- cub fos (etymologically unrelated)
Catalan
Verb
fos
Cornish
References
- Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
Danish
Alternative forms
- fors (rare)
Etymology
Revived ca. 1750 through Norwegian foss, from Old Norse foss, fors. Cognate with Swedish fors, Faroese fossur, and Icelandic foss.
Noun
fos c (singular definite fossen, plural indefinite fosser or (now rare) fosse)
- (Norway) waterfall
- Synonym: vandfald
- 1872, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, “Bjørnejægeren [The Bear Hunter]”, in Fortællinger [Tales], page 359:
- Den var bunden med Jærnlænker, sagde han, og endda havde den slidt over den, som var om Forbenene; han saa tydelig, der var Liv i den, og Blod gik ifra den som en Fos!
- It was bound with iron chains, he said, and yet it had broken the one around its front legs; he saw clearly that it was alive, and blood flowed from it like a waterfall!
- 1933, Knut Hamsun, Mens livet lever [While Life Plays], pages 276–277:
- Det stod et vaatt Drev og en besk Vind fra Fossen ovenfor, skjønt Solen skinnet var det Veir til Oljehyr og Sydvest.
- There was a wet drift and a bitter wind from the waterfall above, and even if the sun shone, there was weather for an oilskin suit and ou’wester.
Descendants
- Norwegian Bokmål: foss
References
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *pačke like Mansi пош (poš), Finnish paska and Estonian pask. For the verb sense, see also fosik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfoʃ]
- Hyphenation: fos
- Rhymes: -oʃ
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fos | fosok |
accusative | fost | fosokat |
dative | fosnak | fosoknak |
instrumental | fossal | fosokkal |
causal-final | fosért | fosokért |
translative | fossá | fosokká |
terminative | fosig | fosokig |
essive-formal | fosként | fosokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fosban | fosokban |
superessive | foson | fosokon |
adessive | fosnál | fosoknál |
illative | fosba | fosokba |
sublative | fosra | fosokra |
allative | foshoz | fosokhoz |
elative | fosból | fosokból |
delative | fosról | fosokról |
ablative | fostól | fosoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
fosé | fosoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
foséi | fosokéi |
Possessive forms of fos | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | fosom | fosaim |
2nd person sing. | fosod | fosaid |
3rd person sing. | fosa | fosai |
1st person plural | fosunk | fosaink |
2nd person plural | fosotok | fosaitok |
3rd person plural | fosuk | fosaik |
Adjective
fos (comparative fosabb, superlative legfosabb)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fos | fosok |
accusative | fost | fosokat |
dative | fosnak | fosoknak |
instrumental | fossal | fosokkal |
causal-final | fosért | fosokért |
translative | fossá | fosokká |
terminative | fosig | fosokig |
essive-formal | fosként | fosokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fosban | fosokban |
superessive | foson | fosokon |
adessive | fosnál | fosoknál |
illative | fosba | fosokba |
sublative | fosra | fosokra |
allative | foshoz | fosokhoz |
elative | fosból | fosokból |
delative | fosról | fosokról |
ablative | fostól | fosoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
fosé | fosoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
foséi | fosokéi |
Usage notes
This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- fos (…) le, le … fos ― lefos
- and some more, see its derivatives with verbal prefixes.
Conjugation
conjugation of fos
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fosok | fosol | fos | fosunk | fostok | fosnak |
Def. | fosom | fosod | fossa | fossuk | fossátok | fossák | ||
2nd-p. o. | foslak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | fostam | fostál | fosott | fostunk | fostatok | fostak | |
Def. | fostam | fostad | fosta | fostuk | fostátok | fosták | ||
2nd-p. o. | fostalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fosnék | fosnál | fosna | fosnánk | fosnátok | fosnának |
Def. | fosnám | fosnád | fosná | fosnánk (or fosnók) |
fosnátok | fosnák | ||
2nd-p. o. | fosnálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fossak | foss or fossál |
fosson | fossunk | fossatok | fossanak |
Def. | fossam | fosd or fossad |
fossa | fossuk | fossátok | fossák | ||
2nd-p. o. | fossalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | fosni | fosnom | fosnod | fosnia | fosnunk | fosnotok | fosniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
fosás | fosó | fosott | fosandó | fosva | foshat |
Further reading
- (noun sense): fos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (verb sense): fos , partly redirecting to fosik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
Noun
fos m (genitive singular fois) (literary)
Declension
Declension of fos
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- i bhfos
- lucht fois
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
fos | fhos | bhfos |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 foss, fos”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “fos”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 332
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “fos”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle English
Tetum
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