fogy
English
Noun
fogy (plural fogies)
- Alternative spelling of fogey
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- “Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better. […]”
- (US, military, dated, slang) Extra pay granted to officers for length of service.
Hungarian
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pučɜ- (“to lessen, decrease”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfoɟ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -oɟ
Verb
fogy
- (intransitive) to lessen, decrease, diminish
- Synonyms: fogyatkozik, csökken
- (intransitive) to lose weight (become thinner)
- Antonym: hízik
Conjugation
conjugation of fogy
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fogyok | fogysz | fogy | fogyunk | fogytok | fogynak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | fogytam | fogytál | fogyott | fogytunk | fogytatok | fogytak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fogynék | fogynál | fogyna | fogynánk | fogynátok | fogynának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fogyjak | fogyj or fogyjál |
fogyjon | fogyjunk | fogyjatok | fogyjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | fogyni | fogynom | fogynod | fogynia | fogynunk | fogynotok | fogyniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
fogyás | fogyó | fogyott | ― | fogyva | fogyhat |
Derived terms
- fogyaszt
- fogyaték
- fogyatkozik
- fogyás
- fogyhatatlan
- fogyogat
- fogytán
(With verbal prefixes):
- elfogy
- kifogy
- lefogy
- megfogy
References
- Entry #805 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- fogy in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- fogy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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