finçer

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms
  • fiinçer

Etymology

Attested since the 14th century in texts restricted to Galicia. From earlier fĩir (att. 13th c.), from Latin fīnīre.

Verb

finçer

  1. (transitive or takes a reflexive pronoun, Galicia) to finish, end
    Synonyms: acabar, finar
    • 1396, A. Cabana Outeiro, editor, O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397, Valga: Concello de Valga, page 110:
      ano pasado domini Mo CCCo XCo quinto que se fijnseu o postremo día de dezenbro
      last year, AD M CCC XC fifth, which ended the last day of December
    • 1460, J. A. Souto Cabo, editor, Crónica de Santa María de Íria, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 109:
      Et despoys senpre viueu rreligiosamente et fijnçeu sua vida en paz.
      And after this he always live religiously and ended his life in peace

Conjugation
    Conjugation of finçer
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system.
infinitive finçer
gerund finçendo
past participle singular plural
masculine finçudo, finçido finçuda, finçida
feminine finçudos, finçidos finçudas, finçidas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present finço finçes finçe finçemos finçedes finçem1, finçen2
imperfect finçia finçias finçia finçiamos finçiades finçiam1, finçian2
preterite finçi finçeste1, finçesche2 finçeu, finçeo finçemos finçestes finçerom1, finçeron2
pluperfect finçera finçeras finçera finçeramos finçerades finçeram1, finçeran2
future finçerei finçerás finçerá finçeremos finçeredes finçerám1, finçerán2
conditional finçería finçerías finçería finçeriamos finçeriades finçeríam1, finçerían2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
future perfect future of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present finça finças finça finçamos finçades finçam1, finçan2
preterite finçesse finçesses finçesse finçessemos finçessedes finçessem1, finçessen2
future Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) finçeres Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) finçermos finçerdes finçerem1, finçeren2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
perfect future future subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 —
affirmative — finçe, finçi finça finçamos finçede —
negative — nunca finças nunca finça nunca finçamos nunca finçades —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) finçeres Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) finçermos finçerdes finçerem1, finçeren2

1 Less common in Galicia

2 Less common in Portugal

3 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

4 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

    References
    • “fiinçer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
    • “finçer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
    • “fiinçer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
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