dengar
Indonesian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ. Doublet of rungu (“hearing (ability)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /də.ŋar/
- Hyphenation: dē‧ngar
Verb
dengar (used in the form mendengar)
Conjugation
Conjugation of dengar (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | mendengar | terdengar | didengar | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | dengarlah |
Locative | mendengari | terdengari | didengari | dengari | dengarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mendengarkan | terdengarkan | didengarkan | dengarkan | dengarkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | memperdengarkan | diperdengarkan | perdengarkan | perdengarkanlah | |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
- berdengar
- dengar-dengaran
- dengaran
- kedengaran
- memperdengarkan
- mendengar
- mendengarkan
- pendengar
- pendengaran
- terdengar
Further reading
- “dengar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dəŋa(r)/
- Rhymes: -əŋa(r), -ŋa(r), -a(r)
- Rhymes: -ar
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