csorog
See also: csörög
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Uralic *ćorɜ- (“drip, flow, ooze”) + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix). This, however, is uncertain due to the onomatopoeic nature of the word.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃoroɡ]
- Hyphenation: cso‧rog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Verb
csorog
- (intransitive, of liquid or grain-like material) to trickle, dribble, run, flow, stream (to flow in a very thin stream or drop continuously)
- Könnyek csorogtak az arcán. ― Tears were streaming down on his face.
- Vér csorog a lábán. ― Blood is pouring down his leg.
- (intransitive, literary, of smaller river or stream) to trickle, babble
- (intransitive) to leak (of a leaky container or defective mechanism: to allow liquid or grain-like material to pass through an opening that should be sealed)
- (intransitive, sports) to drift (with pulled-in oars to allow a boat to be carried by the river's current)
Conjugation
conjugation of csorog
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csorgok | csorogsz | csorog | csorgunk | csorogtok | csorognak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | csorogtam | csorogtál | csorgott | csorogtunk | csorogtatok | csorogtak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csorognék | csorognál | csorogna | csorognánk | csorognátok | csorognának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csorogjak | csorogj or csorogjál |
csorogjon | csorogjunk | csorogjatok | csorogjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | csorogni | csorognom | csorognod | csorognia | csorognunk | csorognotok | csorogniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
csorgás | csorgó | csorgott | ― | csorogva | csoroghat |
Derived terms
- csordít
- csordogál
- csordul
- csorgat
- csorgás
- csurran
(With verbal prefixes):
- átcsorog
- becsorog
- belecsorog
- elcsorog
- előcsorog
- félrecsorog
- hátracsorog
- hazacsorog
- kicsorog
- lecsorog
- mellécsorog
- rácsorog
- széjjelcsorog
- szétcsorog
- telecsorog
- végigcsorog
- visszacsorog
Expressions
- csorog a nyála
Descendants
- → Esperanto: ĉuri
References
- Entry #70 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- csorog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- csorog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csorog in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.