comungar

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin communicāre, present active infinitive of communicō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /komũˈɡaɾ/

Verb

comungar

(Christianity, transitive) to communicate (to administer the Holy Communion)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 4 (facsimile):
  
  a Dona me comũgou que ui ſo ó Chapitel.
  The lady who I saw on the chapiter communicated me.
(Christianity, intransitive) to communicate (to take part in Holy Communion)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 65 (facsimile):
  
  E quis comũgar e filar peedença.
  And he wanted to communicate and receive forgiveness.

Conjugation

Conjugation of comungar

person		singular			plural
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system.
infinitive			comungar
gerund			comungando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		comungado		comungada
		feminine		comungados		comungadas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	comungo	comungas	comunga	comungamos	comungades	comungam¹, comungan²
	imperfect	comungava	comungavas	comungava	comungavamos	comungavades	comungavam¹, comungavan²
	preterite	comunguei	comungaste¹, comungasche²	comungou	comungamos	comungastes	comungarom¹, comungaron²
	pluperfect	comungara	comungaras	comungara	comungaramos	comungarades	comungaram¹, comungaran²
	future	comungarei	comungarás	comungará	comungaremos	comungaredes	comungarám¹, comungarán²
	conditional	comungaría	comungarías	comungaría	comungariamos	comungariades	comungaríam¹, comungarían²
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	comungue	comungues	comungue	comunguemos	comunguedes	comunguem¹, comunguen²
	preterite	comungasse	comungasses	comungasse	comungassemos	comungassedes	comungassem¹, comungassen²
	future	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	comungares	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	comungarmos	comungardes	comungarem¹, comungaren²
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
	perfect future	future subjunctive of haver³ or tẽer⁴ + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	—
affirmative		—	comunga	comungue	comunguemos	comungade	—
negative		—	nunca non comungues	nunca non comungue	nunca non comunguemos	nunca non comunguedes	—
personal infinitive		eu	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nós nós outros nós outras	vós vós outros vós outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	comungares	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)	comungarmos	comungardes	comungarem¹, comungaren²
¹ Less common in Galicia ² Less common in Portugal ³ Its alternative form aver can be used as well. ⁴ Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Related terms

comuyon, comoyon
comũal, comunal

Descendants

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Portuguese

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Latin communicāre; cognate to Spanish comulgar. Compare also the borrowed doublet comunicar.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ko.mũˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ko.mũˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ko.mũˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ko.mũˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ko.mũˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ko.mũˈɡa(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ku.mũˈɡaɾ/

Verb

comungar (first-person singular present comungo, first-person singular preterite comunguei, past participle comungado)

(intransitive, Christianity) to communicate (to take part in the Holy Communion)
(transitive, Christianity) to communicate (to administer the Holy Communion)

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Related terms

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