co-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "co"
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: kōʹ
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊ-/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkoʊ-/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈkəʉ-/
- (unstressed) enPR: kŏ, IPA(key): /kɒ/
Prefix
co-
- together; mutually; jointly
- partner or subordinate in an activity
- to the same degree
- (mathematics) of the opposite, of the counterpart; dual
Usage notes
Translations
together, mutually, jointly
|
Further reading
- “co-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “co-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “co-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN. -- lists many derived terms
Catalan
Derived terms
Catalan terms prefixed with co-
Further reading
- “co-” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “co-”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “co-” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ko/, /kɔ/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
French terms prefixed with co-
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ko/, [kɔ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ko/, [ko]
Usage notes
Used before vowels and h, but not the consonants /j/ and /w/.
Manx
Derived terms
Manx terms prefixed with co-
Mutation
Manx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
co- | cho- | go- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “com-”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Polish
Etymology
From co.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sɔ/
Prefix
co-
- Forms adjectives and adverbs specifying how often something happens: -ly
- co- + dzienny → codzienny (“daily”)
- co- + godzinny → cogodzinny (“hourly”)
- co- + miesięczny → comiesięczny (“monthly”)
- co- + roczny → coroczny (“yearly”)
Derived terms
Polish terms prefixed with co-
Further reading
- co- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Usage notes
Never takes a hyphen in modern spelling.
Derived terms
Portuguese terms prefixed with co-
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Scottish Gaelic terms prefixed with co-
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “com-”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ko/ [ko]
- Syllabification: co-
Derived terms
Spanish terms prefixed with co-
Further reading
- “co-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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