chaufer
Old French
Alternative forms
- chalfer
- chauver, chauffer
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *calfāre, from Latin cal(e)facere. Compare Old Occitan calfar.
Pronunciation
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-fs, *-ft are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chaufer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | chaufer | avoir chaufé | |||||
| gerund | en chaufant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | chaufant | ||||||
| past participle | chaufé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chauf | chaufes | chaufe | chaufons | chaufez | chaufent |
| imperfect | chaufoie, chaufeie, chaufoe, chaufeve | chaufoies, chaufeies, chaufoes, chaufeves | chaufoit, chaufeit, chaufot, chaufeve | chaufiiens, chaufiens | chaufiiez, chaufiez | chaufoient, chaufeient, chaufoent, chaufevent | |
| preterite | chaufai | chaufas | chaufa | chaufames | chaufastes | chauferent | |
| future | chauferai | chauferas | chaufera | chauferons | chauferoiz, chaufereiz, chauferez | chauferont | |
| conditional | chauferoie, chaufereie | chauferoies, chaufereies | chauferoit, chaufereit | chauferiiens, chauferiens | chauferiiez, chauferiez | chauferoient, chaufereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chauf | chaus | chaut | chaufons | chaufez | chaufent |
| imperfect | chaufasse | chaufasses | chaufast | chaufissons, chaufissiens | chaufissoiz, chaufissez, chaufissiez | chaufassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | chaufe | — | chaufons | chaufez | — | ||
Descendants
References
- chaufer on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (chaufer, supplement)
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