ceilid
Irish
Usage notes
The standard modern language uses the analytic constructions ceileann siad in the indicative and (go g)ceile siad in the subjunctive.
Mutation
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *keleti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʲelʲəðʲ/
Inflection
Simple, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·ceil | ·celam | ·celat | ·celar | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·ceiltis | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·celt | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cleth | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cél | ·céla | ·célam | ·céltar | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·celae | ·cela | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | cleth | ||||||||
| Past participle | clithe | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | clithi, clethi | ||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | cheilid | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ceilid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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