bona

See also: Bona, bóna, Bóna, böna, bøna, and -bona

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Italian buono (good),[en 1] from Latin bonus (good), from Old Latin duenos (good), from Proto-Italic *dwenos (good), from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (to show favor, revere). Doublet of bonus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbəʊnə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊnə

Adjective

bona (comparative more bona, superlative most bona)

  1. (Polari) Good.
    • 1966, Kenneth Horne, Bona Tattoos (Round the Horne), season 2, spoken by Julian and Sandy (Hugh Paddick and Kenneth Williams):
      SANDY: Oh, get him! The vanity of the man. Well, p'raps not Nelson then. How about reproductions of great masterpieces?
      JULIAN: A bona idea. Now, let me see...
    • 1997, James Gardiner, Who's a Pretty Boy Then?, page 137:
      Will you take a varder at the cartz on the feely-omi in the naf strides: the one with the bona blue ogles polarying the omi-palone with a vogue on and a cod sheitel.
    • 1997, Ian Lucas, “The Color of His Eyes: Polari and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence”, in Anna Livia, Kira Hall, editors, Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality, page 90:
      Bona to vada you.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Adverb

bona (comparative more bona, superlative most bona)

  1. (Polari) Well.

See also

References

  1. Baker, Paul (2004) Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 71

Anagrams

Asturian

Adjective

bona

  1. feminine singular of bonu

Catalan

Pronunciation

Adjective

bona f

  1. feminine singular of bo

Esperanto

Etymology

Common Romance, ultimately from Latin bonus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbo.na/
  • Hyphenation: bo‧na
  • Rhymes: -ona
  • (file)

Adjective

bona (accusative singular bonan, plural bonaj, accusative plural bonajn)

  1. good
    Antonym: malbona
    • 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta:
      Mensoganto devas havi bonan memoron.
      A liar has to have a good memory.

Fanagalo

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

bona

  1. to see

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), French bon, Italian buono, Spanish bueno, ultimately from Latin bonus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbona/

Adjective

bona

  1. good
    Antonym: mala

Italian

Adjective

bona f

  1. feminine singular of bono

Anagrams

Ladin

Adjective

bona f

  1. feminine singular of bon

Lala (South Africa)

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

-bóna

  1. to see

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

bona

  1. inflection of bonus (good):
    1. nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

bonā

  1. ablative feminine singular of bonus

Etymology 2

Feminine of the noun bonus (a good man).

Noun

bona f (genitive bonae); first declension

  1. A good or brave woman.
Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 3

Inflection of the noun bonum.

Noun

bona

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of bonum (a good thing)

References

  • bona”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • bona in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • bona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to meet with good weather: tempestatem idoneam, bonam nancisci
    • (ambiguous) to enjoy good health: bona (firma, prospera) valetudine esse or uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
    • (ambiguous) to reward amply; to give manifold recompense for: bonam (praeclaram) gratiam referre
    • (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
    • (ambiguous) to be gifted, talented (not praeditum esse by itself): bona indole (always in sing.) praeditum esse
    • (ambiguous) he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
    • (ambiguous) to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
    • (ambiguous) natural advantages: naturae bona
    • (ambiguous) to recover one's reason, be reasonable again: ad bonam frugem se recipere
    • (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    • (ambiguous) to possess means, to be well off: rem or opes habere, bona possidere, in bonis esse
    • (ambiguous) to squander all one's property: lacerare bona sua (Verr. 3. 70. 164)
    • (ambiguous) to confiscate a person's property: bona alicuius publicare (B. G. 5. 54)
    • (ambiguous) to restore to a person his confiscated property: bona alicui restituere
    • (ambiguous) allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
  • bona”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • bona”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Neapolitan

Adjective

bona f sg

  1. feminine singular of buono

Northern Ndebele

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronoun

boná

  1. they, them; class 2 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronoun

boná

  1. it; class 14 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

-bóna

  1. to see
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Northern Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

bona

  1. to see

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German bonen.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²buː.nɑ/

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. to wax or polish a floor
Derived terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbuː.nɑ/

Noun

bona n

  1. (dialectal) definite plural of bån

Etymology 3

From Old Norse búnaðr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²buː.nɑ/

Noun

bona m

  1. (dialectal) Pronunciation spelling of bunad.

References

Anagrams

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō, whence also Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Old English bēan, Old Norse baun.

Noun

bōna f

  1. (botany) A bean

Descendants

  • Middle High German: bōne

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbona/

Noun

bona

  1. genitive singular of bun

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
mbona
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Occitan

Adjective

bona f

  1. feminine singular of bon

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, see also Old English bēan, Old Frisian bāne, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Old Norse baun.

Noun

bōna f

  1. (botany) A bean

Descendants

  • Middle Low German: bône
    • German Low German: Bohn
      Plautdietsch: Boon

Oromo

Noun

bona

  1. winter

Phuthi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronoun

boná

  1. they, them; class 2 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronoun

boná

  1. it; class 14 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

-bóna

  1. to see
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Rwanda-Rundi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

-bóna (infinitive kubóna, perfective -bônye)

  1. to see
  2. to find, get

Serbo-Croatian

Interjection

bóna (Cyrillic spelling бо́на)

  1. (Bosnia, informal) a way of addressing a familiar female
    Alo, bona. Šta radiš?Hey. What are you doing?

See also

References

  • bona” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

bona

  1. to see

Southern Ndebele

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

-bôna

  1. to see
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronoun

boná

  1. they, them; class 2 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronoun

boná

  1. it; class 14 absolute pronoun.

Spanish

Adjective

bona f

  1. feminine singular of bono

Swazi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronoun

boná

  1. they, them; class 2 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronoun

boná

  1. it; class 14 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

-bóna

  1. to see
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swedish

Noun

bona

  1. definite plural of bo

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. to wax or polish a floor
    en hvirflande vals på slottssalens bonade och försåtligt hala parkettgolf.
    a whirling walz on the waxed and treacherously slippery parquet floor of the castle hall
  2. (rare or archaic) to equip, to decorate, to dress, to wrap (see also ombona)
Conjugation

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

See also

References

Anagrams

Tswana

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

bona

  1. to see

Venetian

Adjective

bona f

  1. feminine singular of bon

Xhosa

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɓoːná]

Pronoun

boná

  1. they, them; class 2 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɓoːná]

Pronoun

boná

  1. it; class 14 absolute pronoun.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

-bôna

  1. to see
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Zulu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɓoːná/

Pronoun

boná

  1. they, them; class 2 absolute pronoun.
Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Nguni *boná.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɓoːná/

Pronoun

boná

  1. it; class 14 absolute pronoun.
Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Bantu *-bóna.

Verb

-bôna

  1. (transitive) to see
  2. (transitive) to understand, to comprehend
  3. (transitive) to recognise
  4. (transitive) to seek out, to visit
Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
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