bnr

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (noun): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /biˈniɾ/ → /biˈnij/ → /bəˈneʔ/ → /βəˈneʔ/

Verb
bn
r		 bnr

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive, of taste) to be(come) sweet
  2. (intransitive, of disposition) to be(come) pleasant or sweet

Inflection
Conjugation of bnr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: bnr, geminated stem: bnrr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
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 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 bnrt
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 ḥr bnr
 m bnr
 r bnr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect bnr.n
 consecutive bnr.jn
terminative bnrt
perfective3 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 obligative1 bnr.ḫr
imperfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
prospective3 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 potentialis1 bnr.kꜣ
subjunctive Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect bnr.n
 — —
perfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
imperfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
prospective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 bnrtj4, bnrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

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Noun
bn
r		 bnr

 m

  1. date (fruit) [since the Old Kingdom]

Inflection
Declension of bnr (masculine)
singular Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
dual bnrwj
plural bnrw

Alternative forms

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Derived terms
  • bnjw
  • bnrt
  • šn-bnr

Descendants
  • Demotic: bn, bne, bny
  • → Old Nubian: ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲓ (penti)
    • Nobiin: féntí
    • → Midob: péendí
    • → Old Dongolawi: [Term?]
    • → Nyima:
      • Afitti: fɛ́nd̪a
      • Nyimang: fɛ̍nd̪i̍
  • → Proto-Berber: *te-βăyne

References
  • Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 461.12–461.16
  • Janet H. Johnson, editor (2001) The Demotic Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago‎, volume B (02.1), Chicago: The University of Chicago, page 47
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 53, 55
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