avat
See also: āvāt
Hungarian
Etymology
From the av- stem of the obsolete avik (“to be absorbed, penetrate”) + -at (causative suffix).[1][2] Doublet of árt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒvɒt]
- Hyphenation: avat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Verb
avat
- (transitive) to inaugurate (to induct into office with a formal ceremony)
- (transitive) to let in on (on something: -ba/-be) (to disclose information to someone; to tell somebody a secret or share privileged information)
- (transitive, of clothing) to preshrink (to shrink in advance, before sale, in order to ensure better fit)
Conjugation
conjugation of avat
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | avatok | avatsz | avat | avatunk | avattok | avatnak |
| Def. | avatom | avatod | avatja | avatjuk | avatjátok | avatják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | avatlak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | avattam | avattál | avatott | avattunk | avattatok | avattak | |
| Def. | avattam | avattad | avatta | avattuk | avattátok | avatták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | avattalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | avatnék | avatnál | avatna | avatnánk | avatnátok | avatnának |
| Def. | avatnám | avatnád | avatná | avatnánk (or avatnók) |
avatnátok | avatnák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | avatnálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | avassak | avass or avassál |
avasson | avassunk | avassatok | avassanak |
| Def. | avassam | avasd or avassad |
avassa | avassuk | avassátok | avassák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | avassalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | avatni | avatnom | avatnod | avatnia | avatnunk | avatnotok | avatniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| avatás | avató | avatott | avatandó | avatva | avathat | |||
References
- avat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- avat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- avat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- avat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Romanian
Tolai
Alternative forms
- ava (when preceding a verb)
Pronoun
avat
- Second-person plural pronoun: you (many)
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