aspal
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /as.pal/
- Hyphenation: as‧pal
Noun
aspal (first-person possessive aspalku, second-person possessive aspalmu, third-person possessive aspalnya)
Derived terms
- beraspal
- mengaspal
- pengaspalan
- teraspal
Etymology 2
Blend of asli + palsu, from phrase asli tapi palsu (“fake for real”, literally “real but fake”).
Noun
aspal (first-person possessive aspalku, second-person possessive aspalmu, third-person possessive aspalnya)
- imitation thing that looks exactly like the real thing.
Further reading
- “aspal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish apstal, from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).[1]
Pronunciation
Declension
Declension of aspal
First declension
|
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- aspalach (“apostolic, apostolical”, adjective)
- aspalacht f (“apostleship; apostolate”)
- aspalda (“apostolic, apostolical”, adjective)
- Cré na nAspal (“the Apostles’ Creed”)
- Gníomhartha na nAspal (“Acts of the Apostles”)
- liachtain aspal f (“epistle reading”)
- spúnóg aspail f (“apostle spoon”)
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| aspal | n-aspal | haspal | t-aspal |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “apstal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 9
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aspal”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “apstal”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 36
- Entries containing “aspal” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “aspal” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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