apartenir
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin appertinēre, present active infinitive of appertineō (“belong to”), from Latin pertineō.
Verb
apartenir
- to belong to
- date?, author?, Menestrel de Reims
- Li cors le roi fut enseveliz et atourneiz si comme il apartenoit a cors de si haut roi.
- The body of the king was buried and dressed as if it belonged to the body of a very noble king.
- date?, author?, Menestrel de Reims
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem apartien distinct from the unstressed stem aparten, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of apartenir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | apartenir | avoir apartenu | |||||
gerund | en apartenant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | apartenant | ||||||
past participle | apartenu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | apartieng, apartien | apartiens | apartient | apartenons | apartenez | apartienent |
imperfect | apartenoie, aparteneie | apartenoies, aparteneies | apartenoit, aparteneit | aparteniiens, aparteniens | aparteniiez, aparteniez | apartenoient, aparteneient | |
preterite | apartin | apartenis | apartint | apartenimes | apartenistes | apartindrent, apartinrent | |
future | apartendrai | apartendras | apartendra | apartendrons | apartendroiz, apartendreiz, apartendrez | apartendront | |
conditional | apartendroie, apartendreie | apartendroies, apartendreies | apartendroit, apartendreit | apartendriiens, apartendriens | apartendriiez, apartendriez | apartendroient, apartendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | apartiegne | apartiegnes | apartiegne | apartiegniens, apartiegnons | apartiegniez | apartiegnent |
imperfect | apartenisse | apartenisses | apartenist | apartenissons, apartenissiens | apartenissoiz, apartenissez, apartenissiez | apartenissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | apartien | — | apartenons | apartenez | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: appertain
- French: appartenir
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (apartenir)
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (apartenir, supplement)
- apurtenir on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
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