< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sakal
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Compare Proto-Mongolic *sakal, whence Buryat һахал (haxal), Kalmyk сахл (saxl), Dongxiang sagvan. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Compare Proto-Circassian *žaḳ́a (“beard”). Which might passed to Mongols from Scythian- like peoples. Like Sindoi, nomadic people who are actually Scythians lived in Pontic- Caspian Steppes, migrated westwards to Caucasus, meeting with ancestors of (Maeotians) present day Northwest Caucasus peoples like Circassians.
Declension
Declension of *sakal
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *sakal |
| Accusative | *sakalnï, *sakalïg 4), *sakalnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *sakalnïŋ |
| Dative | *sakalka |
| Locative | *sakalta |
| Ablative | *sakaltan |
| Allative | *sakalgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *sakalïn |
| Equative 2) | *sakalča |
| Similative 2) | *sakallayu |
| Comitative 2) | *sakallïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
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