< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic in nature, from an earlier *ỳti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-. Cognate with Lithuanian uloti, Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō), Latin ululō.
Inflection
Conjugation of *vyti, *vy, *vyjetь (impf., intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vytьje | *vyti | *vytъ | *vylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *vyvъ | *vyję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vyxъ | *vy | *vy | *vyjǫ | *vyješi | *vyjetь |
| Dual | *vyxově | *vysta | *vyste | *vyjevě | *vyjeta | *vyjete |
| Plural | *vyxomъ | *vyste | *vyšę | *vyjemъ | *vyjete | *vyjǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vyjaaxъ | *vyjaaše | *vyjaaše | — | *vyji | *vyji |
| Dual | *vyjaaxově | *vyjaašeta | *vyjaašete | *vyjivě | *vyjita | — |
| Plural | *vyjaaxomъ | *vyjaašete | *vyjaaxǫ | *vyjimъ | *vyjite | — |
Conjugation of *vyti, *vy, *vъjetь (impf., intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vytьje | *vyti | *vytъ | *vylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *vyvъ | *vъję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vyxъ | *vy | *vy | *vъjǫ | *vъješi | *vъjetь |
| Dual | *vyxově | *vysta | *vyste | *vъjevě | *vъjeta | *vъjete |
| Plural | *vyxomъ | *vyste | *vyšę | *vъjemъ | *vъjete | *vъjǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vъjaaxъ | *vъjaaše | *vъjaaše | — | *vъji | *vъji |
| Dual | *vъjaaxově | *vъjaašeta | *vъjaašete | *vъjivě | *vъjita | — |
| Plural | *vъjaaxomъ | *vъjaašete | *vъjaaxǫ | *vъjimъ | *vъjite | — |
Derived terms
- *vykati (“to shout, to scream”)
- *vyskati (“to neigh”)
- *vyjь / *vъjь (“howl”)
- *vyježь (“howling, whining”)
- *povykъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Yiddish: וואָיען (voyen)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “выть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Anikin, A. E. (2015), “выть II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 9 (врандовать – галоп), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 208
- Anikin, A. E. (2014), “вой II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 8 (во – вран), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 107
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вия²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 158
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “vyti: vyjǫ vyjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hyle (SA 204)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “víti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vy̋ti”
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