< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvьrdogolvostь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *tvьrdogolvъ + *-ostь.
Inflection
Declension of *tvьrdogolvostь (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tvьrdogolvostь | *tvьrdogolvosti | *tvьrdogolvosti |
| genitive | *tvьrdogolvosti | *tvьrdogolvostьju, *tvьrdogolvosťu* | *tvьrdogolvostьjь, *tvьrdogolvosti* |
| dative | *tvьrdogolvosti | *tvьrdogolvostьma | *tvьrdogolvostьmъ |
| accusative | *tvьrdogolvostь | *tvьrdogolvosti | *tvьrdogolvosti |
| instrumental | *tvьrdogolvostьjǫ, *tvьrdogolvosťǫ* | *tvьrdogolvostьma | *tvьrdogolvostьmi |
| locative | *tvьrdogolvosti | *tvьrdogolvostьju, *tvьrdogolvosťu* | *tvьrdogolvostьxъ |
| vocative | *tvьrdogolvosti | *tvьrdogolvosti | *tvьrdogolvosti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Macedonian: тврдоглавост (tvrdoglavost)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: тврдо̀главо̄ст
- Latin script: tvrdòglavōst
- Slovene: trdoglávost (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: tvrdohlavost
- Slovak: tvrdohlavosť
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