< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sunǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śūˀ- + *-nǫti. A different grade *śauˀ- yields Proto-Slavic *sovati (“to shove”); see that verb for further cognates.

Verb

*sunǫti pf (imperfective *sovati)

  1. to shove, to thrust

Inflection
Conjugation of *sunǫti, *sunǫ, *sunetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sunovenьje *sunǫti *sunǫtъ *sunǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sunovenъ —
Active *sunǫvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sunǫxъ*sunǫ*sunǫ *sunǫ*suneši*sunetь
Dual *sunǫxově*sunǫsta*sunǫste *sunevě*suneta*sunete
Plural *sunǫxomъ*sunǫste*sunǫšę *sunemъ*sunete*sunǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*suni*suni
Dual ——— *suněvě*suněta—
Plural ——— *suněmъ*suněte—
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms
  • *jьsunǫti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: сꙋнꙋти (sunuti, “to throw”), 1sg. сꙋнꙋ (sunu)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: сунѫти (sunǫti)
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⱆⱀⱘⱅⰻ (sunǫti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: су́нути (“to pour, to strew”), 1sg. су̑не̄м
      Latin: súnuti (“to pour, to strew”), 1sg. sȗnēm
    • Slovene: súniti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. sȗnem (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: sunúti
    • Old Polish: sunąć
    • Slovak: sunúť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: sunyć
      • Lower Sorbian: sunuś

References
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “сова́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 184
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sunǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 474
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “су́нуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сова́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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