< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀda, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Morphologically *stati +‎ *-do. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stōdą (“herd of horses”), Lithuanian stõdas (“herd”), Latvian stāds (“plant, seedling”).

Likely the original meaning of the term was structure, stand or stall, stable, akin to Latin stabulum (via *-dʰlom extension); Lithuanian stógas (“build, physique”)[1], Proto-Celtic *stagnos (“tin”) (via *-gʰos extension); and Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “stadium”) (0-grade, via *-dis extension).

Noun

*stàdo n[2][3]

  1. herd, flock

Inflection

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Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-‎ (0 c, 12 e)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стадо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “стадо”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 197
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “стадо”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Todorov, T. A.; Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стадо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 427

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2015), “*stogas II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stado”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 464
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “stado”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
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