< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruxъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raušas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rows-o-s, from *h₃rews-, extension of *h₃er-.
Cognate with Lithuanian ruošus, Old Norse reyrr (“pile of stones”)
Compare Lithuanian rušė́ti, ruõšti, ruošiù, ruošà, Latvian ross, Swedish rûsа, Middle High German rûsch, Old High German rôsc, rôsci
Inflection
Declension of *rȗxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *rȗxъ | *rȗxa | *rȗśi |
genitive | *rȗxa | *ruxù | *rũxъ |
dative | *rȗxu | *ruxomà | *ruxòmъ |
accusative | *rȗxъ | *rȗxa | *rȗxy |
instrumental | *rȗxъmь, *rȗxomь* | *ruxomà | *ruxý |
locative | *rȗśě | *ruxù | *ruśě̃xъ |
vocative | *ruše | *rȗxa | *rȗśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *rušiti
- *ruxnǫti
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рух”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “рухнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 129
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rȗxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 440: “m. o (c) ‘movement’”
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