< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/radъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *ordъ
Etymology
Uncertain. Probably from an earlier *ordъ in accordance with ᾽Αρδάγαστος, ᾽Αρδαμέρι (= *Ordogostь, *Ordoměrь). Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ardas.
Declension
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *radъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | *rada | *rado |
| genitive | *rada | *rady | *rada |
| dative | *radu | *radě | *radu |
| accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | *radǫ | *rado |
| instrumental | *radomь | *radojǫ | *radomь |
| locative | *radě | *radě | *radě |
| vocative | *rade | *rado | *rado |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rada | *radě | *radě |
| genitive | *radu | *radu | *radu |
| dative | *radoma | *radama | *radoma |
| accusative | *rada | *radě | *radě |
| instrumental | *radoma | *radama | *radoma |
| locative | *radu | *radu | *radu |
| vocative | *rada | *radě | *radě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *radi | *rady | *rada |
| genitive | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| dative | *radomъ | *radamъ | *radomъ |
| accusative | *rady | *rady | *rada |
| instrumental | *rady | *radami | *rady |
| locative | *raděxъ | *radaxъ | *raděxъ |
| vocative | *radi | *rady | *rada |
Definite declension of *radъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *radъjь | *radaja | *radoje |
| genitive | *radajego | *radyję̇ | *radajego |
| dative | *radujemu | *raději | *radujemu |
| accusative | *radъjь | *radǫjǫ | *radoje |
| instrumental | *radyjimь | *radǫjǫ | *radyjimь |
| locative | *radějemь | *raději | *radějemь |
| vocative | *radъjь | *radaja | *radoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *radaja | *raději | *raději |
| genitive | *raduju | *raduju | *raduju |
| dative | *radyjima | *radyjima | *radyjima |
| accusative | *radaja | *raději | *raději |
| instrumental | *radyjima | *radyjima | *radyjima |
| locative | *raduju | *raduju | *raduju |
| vocative | *radaja | *raději | *raději |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *radiji | *radyję̇ | *radaja |
| genitive | *radъjixъ | *radъjixъ | *radъjixъ |
| dative | *radyjimъ | *radyjimъ | *radyjimъ |
| accusative | *radyję̇ | *radyję̇ | *radaja |
| instrumental | *radyjimi | *radyjimi | *radyjimi |
| locative | *radyjixъ | *radyjixъ | *radyjixъ |
| vocative | *radiji | *radyję̇ | *radaja |
Derived terms
- *radostь (“gladness, joy”)
- *radovati (“to gladden, to please, to rejoice, to make happy”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*ordъ(jь)/*radъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 159
- Bilyana Mihaylova (2015) Order and Joy in Indo-European, volume 54:2, page 181
- Racheva, M.; Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рад”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 142
- Skok, Petar (1973), “rad”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 3 (poni² – Ž), Zagreb: JAZU, page 94
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “рад”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 92
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рад”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Brückner, A. (1925) Mythologische Thesen, volume 40, Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, page 12
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “radъ rada rado”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 108, 110, 122; PR 133)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “rad”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ra̋dъ”
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