< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pustiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Derksen, cognate with *pȗstъ (“empty”) and Old Prussian pausto (“wild”); further connections unknown. Pokorny suggests a connection with Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”) (whence English pause), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂s-, but Derksen challenges this on accentual grounds.
Inflection
Conjugation of *pustiti, *pusti, *pustitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pusťenьje | *pustiti | *pustitъ | *pustilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pusťenъ | *pustimъ |
| Active | *pusťь | *pustę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pustixъ | *pusti | *pusti | *pusťǫ | *pustiši | *pustitь |
| Dual | *pustixově | *pustista | *pustiste | *pustivě | *pustita | *pustite |
| Plural | *pustixomъ | *pustiste | *pustišę | *pustimъ | *pustite | *pustętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pusťaaxъ | *pusťaaše | *pusťaaše | — | *pusti | *pusti |
| Dual | *pusťaaxově | *pusťaašeta | *pusťaašete | *pustivě | *pustita | — |
| Plural | *pusťaaxomъ | *pusťaašete | *pusťaaxǫ | *pustimъ | *pustite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*pustivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *pȗstъ (“empty”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Lithuanian: pũstyti
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “пусти́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 84
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пусти́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “790”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 790
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pustìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 424
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