< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/povinǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*povinǫti pf (imperfective *povinovati)[1]

  1. to subordinate, subdue

Inflection
Conjugation of *povinǫti, *povinǫ, *povinetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*povinovenьje *povinǫti *povinǫtъ *povinǫlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *povinovenъ —
Active *povinǫvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *povinǫxъ*povinǫ*povinǫ *povinǫ*povineši*povinetь
Dual *povinǫxově*povinǫsta*povinǫste *povinevě*povineta*povinete
Plural *povinǫxomъ*povinǫste*povinǫšę *povinemъ*povinete*povinǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*povini*povini
Dual ——— *poviněvě*poviněta—
Plural ——— *poviněmъ*poviněte—
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: повинѫти (povinǫti)

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “повиноваться”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*povinǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 415
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