< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to chop, to separate”). Compare Proto-Slavic *polъka, *polica (“shelf, file”).

Noun

*pólъ m[1][2][3]

  1. side, flank
    *na onomь polu ― on [the] yonder side
  2. half
    *orzděľati polъma ― to divide in two
  3. member of a pair of options → gender, sex
Inflection

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Secondarily: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
  • *pola (“moiety”)
  • *polovъ (“halved”)
    • *poloviti (“to behalf”)
    • *polova, *polovina (“half”) (quantity)
  • *polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)
    • *polъtora (“one and a half”)
    • *poludьnь, *poldьnь (“midday”)
    • *polъnoťь, *polunoťь (“midnight”)
    • *polugodьje, *polъročьje (“half-year”)
  • *polěno
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: полъ (polŭ)
      • Belarusian: пол (pol)
      • Russian: пол (pol)
      • Ukrainian: пів (piv)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Old Cyrillic script: полъ (polŭ)
      • Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱏ (polŭ)
    • Bulgarian: пол (pol)
    • Macedonian: пол (pol)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Slovene: ро̑l
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: pół
    • Old Czech: pól
    • Old Polish: pół, puł
      • Polish: pół
      • Silesian: pōł
    • Slovak: роl
    • Polabian: pöl
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: poł
      • Lower Sorbian: pół
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пол”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Duridanov, I. V.; Racheva, M.; Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пол¹ (gender), пол² (half)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 489

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pol¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 412: “m. o ‘half ’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “1polъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c køn, halvdel (PR 137)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “pol”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pȍlъ”

Etymology 2

Either identical with Etymology 1 or from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, to span, to fold”), *pleh₂- (“to flatten”).

Noun

*pólъ m[1][2]

  1. expanse, extent, plane
  2. (by specialization) floor
    Synonym: *podъ
Inflection

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
  • *polovica (“stretch, strip”)
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: поли́ pl (polí, “fells, slopes (of mountain)”)
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пол”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Duridanov, I. V.; Racheva, M.; Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пола”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 491

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pol²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 412: “m. o”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “2polъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c belægning (PR 137)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.