Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęstь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷstis, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“punch”). Cognate with Lithuanian kumštis (with metathesis and loss of *p) and Proto-West Germanic *fūsti.

Noun

*pę̑stь f

fist

Declension

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Descendants

Old Church Slavonic: пѧсть (pęstĭ) (Serbian recension)

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пясць (pjascʹ)
- Russian: пясть (pjastʹ)
  - ⇒ Russian: запя́стье (zapjástʹje)
- Ukrainian: п'ясть (pʺjastʹ)
  - ⇒ Ukrainian: зап'я́стя (zapʺjástja)
  - ⇒ Ukrainian: п'я́сток (pʺjástok)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian:
  - ⇒ Bulgarian: пестни́к (pestník), песни́к (pesník)
- Macedonian:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пе̏ст
  
  Latin: pȅst
  ⇒ Serbo-Croatian: pèsnica
  
  ⇒ Serbo-Croatian: пѐсница
- Slovene: pest
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pěst
  - Czech: pěst
- Kashubian: pisc
- Polish: pięść
- Polabian: pąst
- Slovak: päsť
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: pěsć
  - Upper Sorbian: pjasć

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пясть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pęstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 399

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