< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)rǫžьje

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *orǫga / *orǫžь +‎ *-ьje (“collective suffix”).

Noun

*o(b)rǫžьje n

Originally "set of objects for some activity"

  1. weapon, arm

Declension
Declension of *o(b)rǫžьje (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *o(b)rǫžьje *o(b)rǫžьji *o(b)rǫžьja
genitive *o(b)rǫžьja *o(b)rǫžьju *o(b)rǫžьjь
dative *o(b)rǫžьju *o(b)rǫžьjema *o(b)rǫžьjemъ
accusative *o(b)rǫžьje *o(b)rǫžьji *o(b)rǫžьja
instrumental *o(b)rǫžьjьmь, *o(b)rǫžьjemь* *o(b)rǫžьjema *o(b)rǫžьji
locative *o(b)rǫžьji *o(b)rǫžьju *o(b)rǫžьjixъ
vocative *o(b)rǫžьje *o(b)rǫžьji *o(b)rǫžьja
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *orǫžьnъ
    • *orǫžьnikъ / *orǫžьnica
  • *orǫžiti
    • *orǫžati

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: оружиѥ (oružije), оружие (oružie)
      • Old Ruthenian: оружье (oružʹje), оружїе (oružije)
        • Belarusian: ружжо́ (ružžó), аружжа (aružža), ару́жыя (arúžyja)
        • Ukrainian: ору́жжя (orúžžja)
      • Russian: ружьё (ružʹjó), оружие (oružije), dial. оружьё (oružʹjó), ору́жье (orúžʹje)
      • → Slovak: oružie
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: oružie
      • Czech: oruží
    • Polish: oręże, horęże
    • Slovak: oružie

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ружье”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “оружие”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 606
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrǫžьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 123
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