< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nozdra
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *nozdřa
Etymology
From *nȍzdьřa[1], hypothetically from a Pre-slavic form such as *nasdirjā, apparently from *nȍsъ (“nose”) + *dьràti (“to tear, to flay; to cut into pieces”)[2].
Inflection
Declension of *nozdrà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nozdrà | *nȍzdrě | *nȍzdry |
| genitive | *nozdrý | *nozdrù | *nòzdrъ |
| dative | *nozdrě̀ | *nozdràma | *nozdràmъ |
| accusative | *nȍzdrǫ | *nȍzdrě | *nȍzdry |
| instrumental | *nozdrojǫ́ | *nozdràma | *nozdràmi |
| locative | *nȍzdrě | *nozdrù | *nozdràsъ, *nozdràxъ* |
| vocative | *nozdro | *nȍzdrě | *nȍzdry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ноздря”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014), “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences: “ноздрь, ноздря”
- Nikolajev, S. L. (2014), “K rekonstrukcii akcentnyx klassov balto-slavjanskix glagolov*”, in Balto-slavjanskije issledovanija – XIX, Moscow – Saint-Petersburg: The work was carried out with the support of the basic research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*nozdŗa, *nozdra”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 357
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