< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nevoľa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ne- +‎ *voľa.

Noun

*nevoľa f[1]

  1. need, necessity
  2. misfortune, trouble
  3. captivity, slavery

Declension

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Derived terms
adjectives
  • *nevolьnъ
nouns
  • *nevolьje
verbs
  • *nevoliti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: неволꙗ (nevolja)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: неволꙗ (nevolja), неволѣ (nevolě)
      Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰲⱁⰾⱑ (nevolě)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: нѐвоља; нево̏ја (dialectal)
      Latin script: nèvolja; nevȍja (dialectal)
    • Slovene: nevólja (tonal orthography); névolja, névọla, nevóla (dialectal)
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: niewòlô
    • Old Czech: nevole, nevóle
    • Old Polish: niewola
    • Slovak: nevoľa, nevôľa (archaic, bookish); nevola (dialectal)
    • Slovincian: ńevolå, ńèe̯vɵlă, ńéwᵘ̯óla
    • Sorbian:
      Lower Sorbian: ńewola
      Upper Sorbian: njewola

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nevoľa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 85
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