< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *merti +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*morìti impf[1]

  1. to kill (slowly or cruelly)

Conjugation
Conjugation of *moriti, *mori, *moritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mořenьje *moriti *moritъ *morilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mořenъ *morimъ
Active *mořь *morę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *morixъ*mori*mori *mořǫ*moriši*moritь
Dual *morixově*morista*moriste *morivě*morita*morite
Plural *morixomъ*moriste*morišę *morimъ*morite*morętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *mořaaxъ*mořaaše*mořaaše —*mori*mori
Dual *mořaaxově*mořaašeta*mořaašete *morivě*morita—
Plural *mořaaxomъ*mořaašete*mořaaxǫ *morimъ*morite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*morivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *umoriti
  • *zamoriti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: мори́ть (morítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: мори́ти (morýty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: mořiti
    • Old Polish: morzyć
    • Old Slovak: moriti
      • Slovak: moriť
    • Slovincian: mʉ̀ɵ̯řĕc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: morić
      • Lower Sorbian: móriś

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*moriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 223
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “морити”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001), “moriti: morjǫ moritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c slå ihjel (PR 140)”
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