< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.

  • Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).
  • Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).
  • Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) +‎ *-iti.
  • Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).

Verb

*lūpìti[1][2][3]

  1. to peel

Inflection
Conjugation of *lupiti, *lupi, *lupitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lupľenьje *lupiti *lupitъ *lupilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lupľenъ *lupimъ
Active *lupľь *lupę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lupixъ*lupi*lupi *lupľǫ*lupiši*lupitь
Dual *lupixově*lupista*lupiste *lupivě*lupita*lupite
Plural *lupixomъ*lupiste*lupišę *lupimъ*lupite*lupętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *lupľaaxъ*lupľaaše*lupľaaše —*lupi*lupi
Dual *lupľaaxově*lupľaašeta*lupľaašete *lupivě*lupita—
Plural *lupľaaxomъ*lupľaašete*lupľaaxǫ *lupimъ*lupite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*lupivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: (вылоупитисꙗ (vylupitisja)) (Russian)
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)
      • Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)
      • Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)
      • Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: lúpiti
    • Old Polish: łupić
    • Slovak: lúpiť
    • Slovincian: lȧ̃pjĭc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: łupić
      • Lower Sorbian: łupiś

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “лупи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 495
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “лупи́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lupiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 183

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lūpìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 291: “v. (b) ‘peel’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “lupiti: lupjǫ lupitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b skrælle, pille (PR 137)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “lupīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*lupi̋ti”
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