< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kogъda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology
  • From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas gadas. Equivalent to *ko +‎ *gъda (Gsg. of *godъ) – literally "at what time"
  • ЭССЯ: later Slavic relationship *jegъda — Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) obviously influenced by Gsg. form of *godъ (with probable reduction *goda > *gъda) and changed previous pair relationship *jeda — *koda. From *ko- +‎ *-da.
  • Vasmer: probably originally was *koda. Ending *gъda possibly came from earlier reduction of *vьsegъda, *jьnogъda, where it was generalized to *jegъda, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), *togъda.
Compare Lithuanian kadà (“when”), East Lithuanian kadù, Old Prussian kaden, kadden, Latvian kad (“when”), Sanskrit कदा (kadā, “when”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁‎ (kadā, “when”).

Adverb

*kogъda[1]

  1. when

See also
Type*kъto*jь*jьnъ*onъ*ovъ*sь*tъ*vьśь
TimeLua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)*jegъda*jьnogъda*onogъda*ovogъda*segъda*togъda*vьśegъda
Place (to)*kǫda*jǫdu*jьnǫdu*onǫda*ovǫda*sǫda*tǫda*vьśǫdu
Place (to/in)*kamo*jamo*jьnamo*onamo*ovamo*sěmo*tamo*vьśamo
Place (in)*kъde*jьde*jьnъde*onъde*ovъde*sьde*tu*vьśьde
Way*kako*jako*jьnako*onako*ovako*sice*tako*vьśako
Amount*koliko*jeliko*jьnoliko*onoliko*ovoliko*seliko*toliko—

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: когда (kogda)
      • Old Ruthenian: къгды (khdy), кгды (gdy)
        • Ukrainian: ґди (gdy)
      • Belarusian: (dialectal) кадэ (kade)
      • Russian: когда́ (kogdá), когды́ (kogdý), (dialectal) ковда́ (kovdá), (dialectal) ковды́ (kovdý), када́ (kadá), колды́ (koldý)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: кідь (kidʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: къгда (kŭgda), когда (kogda)
      Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰳⰴⰰ (kŭgda), [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: кога́ (kogá), (dialectal) къга́ (kǎgá), коги́ (kogí)
    • Macedonian: ко́га (kóga)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ка̏д, ка̀да
      Latin script: kȁd, kàda
    • Slovene: kdāj (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “когда”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kogъda / *kogъdy”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 108

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kogъda; *kogъdy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 227: “adv./conj. ‘when’”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.