< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьmati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьmǫ +‎ *-ati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-.

Verb

*jьmàti impf[1][2]

  1. to take
  2. to have

Conjugation
Conjugation of *jьmati, *jьma, *emľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьmanьje *jьmati *jьmatъ *jьmalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьmanъ *emľemъ
Active *jьmavъ *emľę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьmaxъ*jьma*jьma *emľǫ*emľeši*emľetь
Dual *jьmaxově*jьmasta*jьmaste *emľevě*emľeta*emľete
Plural *jьmaxomъ*jьmaste*jьmašę *emľemъ*emľete*emľǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *jьmaaxъ*jьmaaše*jьmaaše —*emľi*emľi
Dual *jьmaaxově*jьmaašeta*jьmaašete *emľivě*emľita—
Plural *jьmaaxomъ*jьmaašete*jьmaaxǫ *emľimъ*emľite—

Derived terms
  • *zajьmati

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: имати (imati)[3][4][5]
    • Old Novgorodian: ѥмати (jemati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: jímati
    • Kashubian: jëmac
    • Polabian: jéimat
    • Old Polish: imać
      • Polish: imać (obsolete, literary)
    • Slovak: mať, jímať
    • Slovincian: jĩmăc[6]
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: jimać[7]
      • Lower Sorbian: jimaś[8]

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьmàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211: “v. ‘take’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “jьmati: [jemjǫ jemjetь]”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA) / b/c (PR) tage (SA 204; PR 136, 139)”
  3. Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имати”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
  4. Иоанъ, editor (1076), “не ѥмли”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 296 (148.5), line 2
  5. Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “имаху”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex], 9th century, page (leaf) 7, line 8
  6. Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “jĩmăc”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 398
  7. Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “jimać”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 240
  8. Muka, Arnošt (1921), “jimaś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 1, St. Petersburg: ОРЯС РАН, page 553; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
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