< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gryzti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grūˀźtei. Cognate with Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”) and Latvian grauzt.

Verb

*grỳzti impf[1][2]

  1. (transitive) to gnaw

Inflection
Conjugation of *gryzti, *gryze, *gryzetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gryzenьje *gryzti *gryztъ *gryzlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gryzenъ *gryzomъ
Active *gryzъ *gryzy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gryz(ox)ъ*gryze*gryze *gryzǫ*gryzeši*gryzetь
Dual *gryz(ox)ově*gryz(e/os)ta*gryz(e/os)te *gryzevě*gryzeta*gryzete
Plural *gryz(ox)omъ*gryz(e/os)te*gryzǫ, *gryzošę *gryzemъ*gryzete*gryzǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gryzěaxъ*gryzěaše*gryzěaše —*gryzi*gryzi
Dual *gryzěaxově*gryzěašeta*gryzěašete *gryzěvě*gryzěta—
Plural *gryzěaxomъ*gryzěašete*gryzěaxǫ *gryzěmъ*gryzěte—
  • *gryzati

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: грꙑзти (gryzti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hrýzti
      • Czech: hrýzti
    • Polish: gryźć
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: grëzc
      • Slovincian: grȧ̃sc
    • Slovak: hrýzť

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gryzti/*gryzati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 160

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grỳzti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 194: “v. (c) ‘gnaw’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “gryzti: gryzǫ gryzetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 208, 252, 255; PR 139)”
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