< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gruda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Likely a collective form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰréwdos (“crude, great”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, to rub”). Cognates include Latvian graûds (“grain”), Lithuanian grūdai (“grain”), Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big, great”).

Noun

*grùda f[1][2][3][4]

  1. heap, lump

Alternative reconstructions
  • *grǫda
  • *grudъ m
  • *grudь f

Inflection

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Derived terms
  • *gruditi (“to lump, to pile”)
  • *grudati (“to clump together”)
  • *grudъka (“tuber (of plants)”)
  • *grudьnъ (“heinous, lousy; November, late autumn”)
  • *grumę (“bush, shrub”)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “груда”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grudъ/*gruda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 153
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “груда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 286

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grǫ̀da; *grǫdъ; *grùda; *grudъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 192: “f. ā; m. o; f. ā (a) ‘heap, lump’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “gruda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 155; RPT 107, 110)”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “grǫdъ grǫda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b hill (NA 122; SA 21)”
  4. Snoj, Marko (2016), “grúda”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*grűda”
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