< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily , to wish”).[1][2]

Cognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”)[3].

Noun

gȏldъ m[1][4]

  1. hunger

Inflection

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Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: голодъ (golodŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: гладъ (gladŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⰰⰴⱏ (gladŭ)
    • Bulgarian: глад (glad)
    • Macedonian: глад (glad)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: гла̑д
      Latin script: glȃd
    • Slovene: glȃd (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “го́лод”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȏldъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 173: “m. o (c) ‘hunger’”
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g(u̯)eldʰ-1”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 185
  3. Monier Williams (1899), “gṛ́dhra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0361.
  4. Olander, Thomas (2001), “goldъ golda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (OSA 42; PR 137; RPT 105)”
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