< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gobino

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Traditionally viewed as an early borrowing from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹 (gabei, “wealth”) (*-n- from the oblique ending), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ- (“to give”). A minority view presumes native origin from sparsely attested *gobь +‎ *-ino, perhaps cognate with Lithuanian Gãbis m, Gabijà f (“fire deity”) (mythological) and akin to gãbas (“greed”), gabùs/gobùs (“greedy”), gabúoti (“to act greedily”).

According to some interpretations, may share origin with Proto-Slavic *gabati (“to seize”), Lithuanian guõbti (“to gather up”).

Noun

*gobino n[1][2]

  1. abundance
    Synonym: *obilьje
  2. wealth
    Synonym: *bogatьstvo

Alternative forms
  • *gobina f (ā-stem)
  • *gobiňa f (jā-stem)

Declension
Declension of *gobino (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *gobino *gobině *gobina
genitive *gobina *gobinu *gobinъ
dative *gobinu *gobinoma *gobinomъ
accusative *gobino *gobině *gobina
instrumental *gobinъmь, *gobinomь* *gobinoma *gobiny
locative *gobině *gobinu *gobiněxъ
vocative *gobino *gobině *gobina
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
  • *gobь (“prosperity (?)”)
  • *gobьdzъ, *gobigъ (“abundant”)
    • *gobьdzьje (“abundance”)
    • *gobьdziti (“to make abundant”), *gobьdzěti (“to be abundant”)
    • *gobьdzovati (“to get abundant”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гобино (gobino), гобина f (gobina)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: гобино (gobino)
    • Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
      Cyrillic script: гобино (“spelt”); го̀бӣња f (“wreath”) (dialectal)
      Latin script: gobino (“spelt”)

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гобина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gobina/*gobino”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 185
  • “gobus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gobino”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 57: “n. o ‘abundance’”
  2. Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic‎ (in English), Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 147: “PSl. *gobina/*gobino ‘wealth, abundance’ (n. o-stem)”
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